From an evolutionary perspective, psychological pain forces the assessment of actual or potential social problems that might reduce the individual’s fitness for survival. The way we display our psychological pain socially serves the purpose of indicating that we are in need. Hearing harsh words that would be painful to anyone,you may well respond with extreme anger or dark depression.
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Specific to the manic stage of the illness, children may appear silly or goofy — beyond what would be expected as “appropriate” to the setting or developmental level of the child. In other words, at parties or other social events, children tend to be silly and elated, having a good time. But if they’re acting this way in school or at home when the current activity is not one that lends itself to these expected behaviors, the child may meet the “A” criterion for bipolar disorder. Similarly, children may overestimate abilities to the point of danger. They may begin elaborate and unrealistic plans for projects that are clearly beyond their abilities.
If you think that you or a loved one has signs or symptoms of bipolar disorder, your first step should be to talk to your doctor. Only a trained medical professional can diagnose this disorder, and diagnosis is key to getting proper treatment.
For instance, children and adolescents may demonstrate an irritable mood, instead of a typical depressed mood. Similarly, instead of weight loss, they may fail to meet expected weight gain that’s considered normal for their particular developmental period.
Even a sad movie can make a person with bipolar disorder overreact. But you’re not “just” overreacting, and it’s not as if you can always take a deep breath and stop it. Discover six diagnostic features of bipolar disorder, a mental condition where a person fluctuates between periods of mania and depression. Children may demonstrate different depressive symptoms, if present in bipolar.
- You may have a new health problem that needs to be treated, or you may be experiencing side effects of medication.
- Long-term maintenance treatment also may help prevent a relapse of symptoms.
- Don’t neglect checkups or skip visits to your primary care provider, especially if you aren’t feeling well.
- Mental health conditions can be harder to treat if you wait until symptoms get bad.
- Make a plan so that you know what to do if symptoms return.
Brain regions that were consistently found to be implicated in both types of pain are the anterior cingulate cortex and prefrontal cortex , and may extend to other regions as well. Brain regions that were also found to be involved in psychological pain include the insular cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, thalamus, parahippocampal gyrus, basal ganglia, and cerebellum. Some advocate that, because similar brain regions are involved in both physical pain and psychological pain, we should see pain as a continuum that ranges from purely physical to purely psychological. Moreover, many sources mention the fact that we use metaphors of physical pain to refer to psychological pain experiences. However use of paracetamol for more general psychological pain remains disputed.
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Medication, therapy, or other treatment options can help you or your loved one get symptoms under control and live a full, satisfying life. A licensed psychiatrist usually manages your treatment. You may also have a social worker, psychologist, or psychiatric nurse practitioner involved in your care.
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For a person who is already worried about what is happening with his or her partner, having to spend more time maintaining the household or taking care of the children can be especially hard. How mental illnesses such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and major depressive disorder can affect family and friends. Now you may have the code for bipolar disorder, it doesn’t necessarily mean that it’s going to be expressed in your behavior. What can happen, what is being hypothesized, based on certain stressors that the person goes through, that can make the DNA create protein that will then cause the expression of chemical changes in your brain. Research suggests that physical pain and psychological pain may share some underlying neurological mechanisms.
